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@Timo

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Since 30.05.2026

Built an open-source 5-axis desktop robot arm with ESP32 for under $100 in parts(reddit.com)
Hey r/robotics ! After months of design and testing, I finally have a working 5-axis robot arm fully printable in PLA or PETG — no CNC, no laser cutter, just your printer. Here's what makes it different: - 5 axes (shoulder, elbow, wrist, gripper + base stepper motor) - ESP32 brain — totally open-source firmware - Electronics BOM under $100 sourcing parts yourself - Full wiring diagrams, assembly guide, and source code included The V1 is already fully operational and tested. I just launched a Kickstarter pre-launch page to fund the V2 (better rigidity, internal cable routing, improved gripper). Happy to answer any questions about the design choices, print settings, or the electronics. AMA! https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/pancoarmmk01/panco-arm-mk-01 submitted by /u/ConferenceFew7697 [link] [Kommentare]
How to make toys that your robots will play with for hours(reddit.com)
It's underappreciated how close to perfect the performance of a robot needs to be to be profitable, and getting there takes an enormous amount of experimentation across data, hardware, and machine learning. In CV or LLMs, the same test set can be used forever. However in robotics, each test needs to be manually reset and evaluated for success. This does not scale, especially when success is measured as the difference between 98% and 99% success. Here's what that scaling problem costs in practice. Measuring a policy at 90%+ level with any confidence takes 40-50 rollouts per checkpoint (
Need advice designing an internal compliant Tpu lattice for a hybrid robotic gripper (Bachelor's thesis)(reddit.com)
Hi everyone, I'm currently working on my bachelor's thesis, where I'm designing a modular hybrid robotic gripper. The idea is to combine: A rigid PLA backbone that transmits gripping force. A replaceable TPU insert attached using a dovetail. A compliant contact pad that deforms locally to conform to different object shapes. Unlike a Fin Ray finger, I don't want the whole finger to bend. I only want the contact pad itself to compress , almost like a soft mattress, while the rigid backbone continues transmitting the gripping force. My challenge is choosing the internal structure of the TPU pad. I've already tried: Vertical pillars (1 mm thick, initially 9, then reduced to 5). These turned out much stiffer than expected. In FEA, almost all the stress concentrated at the pillar joints and the contact surface barely moved. A completely hollow pad, which deformed very easily, but I'm concerned it may become too compliant and reduce force transmission. So I'm looking for an internal structure that provides controlled local compliance: The contact surface should deform under load Deformation should be distributed rather than localized. The rigid backbone should still transmit most of the gripping force. It should be printable with FDM using TPU. It should also be practical to model in FEA. My questions are: Is there a known lattice or compliant structure commonly used for this type of application? Should I be thinking in terms of lattice geometry, thickness, relative density, or something else entirely? Are there any compliant mechanism patterns (diamond, X-lattice, zig-zag, auxetic, etc.) that are known to behave like a compressible contact pad? If you've designed soft robotic fingers or compliant structures before, what worked well and what should I avoid? I'd really appreciate any advice, papers, or examples. I'm trying to make design decisions that I can justify academically rather than simply saying "this one seemed to work." submitted by /u/ghanoushi [link] [Kommentare]
Beyond Refusal: Aligned vs. Abliterated LLMs for Vulnerability Analysis(doi.org)
Large language model (LLM)-assisted software security operates at a difficult boundary: the vulnerability-analysis terminology needed for legitimate code review, triage, and repair can closely resemble terminology associated with misuse. Existing safety and cybersecurity evaluations are difficult to interpret in this setting because they often compare unrelated model families, thereby conflating safety behavior with differences in architecture, scale, training data, and deployment. To isolate this factor, we study safety state: whether refusal behavior remains intact (Aligned) or has been refusal-ablated (Abliterated) within same-lineage models. We ask how this safety state affects defensive utility across software-security workflows. We compare aligned instruction-tuned models with publicly released refusal-ablated descendants from two model families, Gemma and Qwen. We evaluate Aligned and Abliterated states on vulnerability detection, CWE attribution, vulnerable-line localization, root-cause localization, and executable patch validation. We further treat prompt wording as a controlled framing dimension: prompts begin with neutral code-review language, add authorization context, and vary the density of cybersecurity terminology. In a Gemma-based Java/Vul4J repair-validation study, Abliterated achieves higher early-stage validation rates, with 67.8%, 65.0%, and 32.8% of patches judged usable, successfully applied, and successfully compiled, respectively, compared with 29.9%, 24.9%, and 9.0% for Aligned. In the Qwen pair, Abliterated improves localization performance, increasing line-level F1 from 2.08% to 3.91% and Top-1 accuracy from 4.10% to 6.95%. These findings suggest that evaluations of LLM-based security assistants should jointly measure whether models respond, whether their usable responses are correct, and whether their outputs remain actionable across the engineering workflow.